Phase Resolved Spectroscopy of Burst Oscillations: Searching for Rotational Doppler Shifts

نویسنده

  • Tod E. Strohmayer
چکیده

X-ray brightness oscillations with frequencies from 300 600 Hz have been observed in six low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) bursters with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). These oscillations likely result from spin modulation of a hot region on the stellar surface produced by thermonuclear burning. If this hypothesis is correct the rotational velocity of the stellar surface, ≈ 0.1 c, will introduce a pulse phase dependent Doppler shift such that the rising edge of a pulse should be harder (blue shifted) than the trailing edge (red shifted). Detection of this effect would both provide further compelling evidence for the spin modulation hypothesis as well as providing new observational techniques with which to constrain the masses and radii of neutron stars. In this work I present results of an attempt to search for such Doppler shifts.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

HIGH RESOLUTION LASER SPECTROSCOPY IN COLD SUPERSONIC MOLECULAR BEAMS COOLING, REDUCTION OF DOPPLER WIDTH AND APPLICATION

The cooling of molecules during the adiabatic expansion of supersonic seeded molecular beams is reviewed and illustrated by the example of NO -molecules. The reduction of the Doppler width by collimation of the beam and the cooling to low rotational temperatures brings a significant simplification of the complex NO -absorption spectrum and allows its assignment. The measured rotational tem...

متن کامل

The Frequency Stability of Millisecond Oscillations in Thermonuclear X-ray Bursts

We analyze the frequency evolution of millisecond oscillations observed during type I X-ray bursts with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer in order to establish the stability of the mechanism underlying the oscillations. Our sample contains 68 pulse trains detected in a search of 159 bursts from 8 accreting neutron stars. As a first step, we confirm that the oscillations usually drift upward in fr...

متن کامل

On the Amplitude of Burst Oscillations in 4U 1636-54: Evidence for Nuclear Powered Pulsars

We present a study of 581 Hz oscillations observed during a thermonuclear X-ray burst from the low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1636-54 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). This is the first X-ray burst to exhibit both millisecond oscillations during the rising phase as well as photospheric radius expansion. We measure an oscillation amplitude within 0.1 s of the onset of this burst of 7...

متن کامل

The Energy Dependence of Neutron Star Surface Modes and X-ray Burst Oscillations

We calculate the photon energy dependence of the pulsed amplitude of neutron star (NS) surface modes. Simple approximations demonstrate that it depends most strongly on the bursting NS surface temperature. This result compares well with full integrations that include Doppler shifts from rotation and general relativistic corrections to photon propagation. We show that the energy dependence of ty...

متن کامل

Imaging and quantifying Brownian motion of micro- and nanoparticles using phase-resolved Doppler variance optical coherence tomography.

Different types and sizes of micro- and nanoparticles have been synthesized and developed for numerous applications. It is crucial to characterize the particle sizes. Traditional dynamic light scattering, a predominant method used to characterize particle size, is unable to provide depth resolved information or imaging functions. Doppler variance optical coherence tomography (OCT) measures the ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999